William of Orange (William III)

William of Orange, also known as William III, was a Dutch prince who became King of England, Ireland, and Scotland in 1689 after leading a successful rebellion against King James II. His accession marked the beginning of constitutional monarchy in Britain, limiting royal power and increasing parliamentary authority. William was also a key leader in European politics, opposing France’s expansion during the Franco-Dutch War. His reign helped shape modern Britain’s government and foreign policy, and he is remembered for his role in securing Protestant succession and promoting parliamentary democracy.