The Cultural Revolution (China)

The Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) was a socio-political movement in China initiated by Chairman Mao Zedong. Its aim was to preserve communist ideology by removing capitalist, traditional, and cultural elements from Chinese society. Mao encouraged youth to form "Red Guards," leading to widespread persecution, destruction of cultural heritage, and societal chaos. Intellectuals and perceived enemies faced denunciation, often resulting in imprisonment or violence. The movement significantly disrupted education, economy, and governance and is seen as a tumultuous period that reflected the struggle for power and ideology in China, with lasting impacts on the nation's cultural and political landscape.