structure-based drug design

Structure-based drug design is a scientific approach used to develop new medications by understanding the detailed structure of biological molecules, such as proteins or enzymes, that play a role in diseases. Researchers create models of these molecules using techniques like X-ray crystallography or NMR spectroscopy, which reveal their shapes and how they interact with other substances. By identifying key features in the molecule's structure, scientists can design drugs that fit precisely, enhancing efficacy and reducing side effects. This tailored approach helps produce more effective treatments for various medical conditions.