Small Molecule Drugs
Small-molecule drugs are the most common type of medications, consisting of low molecular weight compounds that can easily enter cells. Typically made through chemical synthesis, they are designed to target specific biological pathways or proteins associated with diseases. Small-molecule drugs can be taken orally, often as pills, and are used to treat a wide range of conditions, from infections to cancer. Unlike larger biological drugs, they are usually easier to manufacture and can be produced in large quantities, making them more accessible for patients. Their effectiveness stems from their ability to interact directly with cellular mechanisms.
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Small molecule drugs are chemical compounds with low molecular weight that can easily enter cells and interact with specific biological targets, like proteins or enzymes. They are commonly used in medicine to treat various conditions, including infections, cancer, and chronic diseases. These drugs are typically designed to block or enhance specific pathways in the body, helping to restore normal function. Small molecule drugs can be taken in various forms, such as pills or injections, and are often developed through extensive research and testing to ensure their safety and effectiveness.