Small-Molecule Drug Discovery

Small-molecule drug discovery involves identifying and developing low molecular weight compounds that can interact specifically with biological targets, such as proteins, to treat diseases. Researchers analyze biological systems to find malfunctioning components and then screen or design chemical compounds to modulate their activity. The process includes discovering promising candidates, testing their safety and effectiveness, and optimizing their properties. Ultimately, it aims to create effective, safe medications that can be administered as pills or liquids, providing targeted treatment options for various health conditions.