structural violence

Structural violence refers to systematic ways that a social structure harms or disadvantages individuals. Unlike direct violence (like assault), structural violence is often invisible and embedded in institutions, policies, and cultural norms. It manifests through inequality, poverty, discrimination, and lack of access to resources, leading to suffering and harm over time. For example, systemic racism or economic inequality can limit opportunities and well-being for certain groups, causing long-term negative impacts on health and quality of life. Understanding structural violence helps us recognize the broader societal factors that contribute to individual and community struggles.