Johan Galtung

Johan Galtung is a Norwegian sociologist and the founder of peace and conflict studies. He is known for introducing concepts like "positive peace," which goes beyond the absence of violence to encompass social justice, and "structural violence," where social structures harm individuals by preventing them from meeting basic needs. Galtung developed the "Galtung Theory" of conflict, emphasizing that conflicts arise from underlying issues rather than just incidents. His work has greatly influenced how we understand and address conflicts, peacebuilding, and global issues, encouraging a comprehensive approach to achieving sustainable peace.