Theories of Structural Violence

Structural violence refers to social structures or systems that harm individuals by preventing them from meeting their basic needs. Unlike direct violence, which is overt and physical, structural violence is often invisible and embedded in societal norms and institutions, such as poverty, racism, and inequality. It occurs when laws, policies, or social practices create barriers that limit access to resources like healthcare, education, or employment. This type of violence highlights how social injustices can create suffering and disadvantage for certain groups, leading to long-term negative effects on their well-being and opportunities.