The Galtung's Peace Theory

Galtung's Peace Theory distinguishes between "negative peace" and "positive peace." Negative peace refers to the absence of violence or conflict, while positive peace involves the presence of social justice, equality, and harmony. Galtung emphasizes that true peace requires addressing underlying causes of conflict, such as inequality and oppression, rather than merely stopping violence. His framework encourages proactive measures, including dialogue, education, and reform, aimed at fostering a society where all individuals can thrive peacefully. Thus, peace is not just about preventing war, but about creating conditions for human well-being and cooperation.