State of Afghanistan

Afghanistan is a landlocked country in South Asia, bordered by Pakistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and China. It has a rich cultural history, influenced by various civilizations over the centuries. After decades of conflict, including a long war with the Soviet Union and a U.S.-led invasion in 2001, Afghanistan faces ongoing political instability and economic challenges. In August 2021, the Taliban took control of the country again, raising concerns about human rights and governance. Afghanistan is known for its diverse ethnic groups, rugged mountains, and significant natural resources, including valuable minerals and opium production.