opium

Opium is a naturally occurring substance derived from the seed capsules of the opium poppy plant. It contains several alkaloids, such as morphine and codeine, which have powerful pain-relieving and sedative properties. Historically used for medicinal purposes, opium and its derivatives can also be misused, leading to addiction and health issues. It can be consumed in various forms—raw, processed into medications, or illegally—to achieve euphoria or pain relief. Due to its potential for dependence, the use and production of opium are heavily regulated worldwide.