Papaver somniferum

Papaver somniferum, commonly known as the opium poppy, is a flowering plant native to the Mediterranean region and parts of Asia. It is well-known for its seed pods, which contain latex that can be processed into opium, a substance rich in alkaloids like morphine and codeine, used for pain relief. The plant is cultivated for its seeds, which are safe to eat and often used in baking. However, its potential for abuse and addiction has led to strict regulations surrounding its production and use in many countries, given its role in the illegal drug trade.