opioid

Opioids are a class of drugs that are naturally derived from the opium poppy or synthetically produced to mimic those natural effects. They work by binding to specific receptors in the brain and spinal cord, reducing the perception of pain and producing feelings of euphoria. While effective for pain relief, opioids have a high potential for dependence and misuse, which can lead to addiction, respiratory problems, or even overdose. They are typically prescribed for severe pain management but require careful monitoring due to their powerful effects and risks.