Afghanistan-Pakistan Border (Durand Line)

The Afghanistan-Pakistan border, known as the Durand Line, was established in 1893 as a border between British India and Afghanistan, later becoming the border of modern Pakistan and Afghanistan. It stretches about 2,600 kilometers (1,600 miles) across rugged, mountainous terrain. While it is recognized internationally as Pakistan’s border, Afghanistan has historically questioned its legitimacy, viewing it as an imposed division that splits ethnic groups like the Pashtuns. The border remains a sensitive geopolitical issue, impacting regional stability, cross-border movement, and security, especially given ongoing conflicts and political tensions in the region.