Soviet Psychology

Soviet psychology emerged in the early 20th century, influenced by Marxist-Leninist ideology. It emphasized the interplay between individual behavior and the social environment, focusing on collective experiences over individualism. Key figures like Lev Vygotsky integrated cultural context into psychological development, highlighting the role of language and social interaction. The field often prioritized practical applications, like education and labor productivity, over abstract theory. Soviet psychology aimed to support the goals of socialism by understanding human behavior in a way that aligned with societal progress, fostering a sense of community and collective well-being.