Russian Space Program (Roscosmos)

The Russian Space Program, known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the country's space activities. Established in 1992, it oversees the development and launch of satellites, crewed missions, and interplanetary exploration. Russia is known for launching the first human, Yuri Gagarin, into space in 1961. Roscosmos operates spacecraft, like the Soyuz and Progress, and is a key partner in the International Space Station (ISS) collaboration. The agency focuses on advancing space science, technology, and exploration while addressing challenges such as researching Earth’s climate and seeking potential life on other planets.