Refugee Convention
The 1951 Refugee Convention is a key international treaty that defines who a refugee is and outlines the rights of refugees, as well as the legal obligations of states to protect them. It was established after World War II to address the needs of those fleeing persecution due to race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. The Convention emphasizes that refugees should not be returned to places where they face serious threats to their life or freedom, ensuring their right to seek asylum and receive protection in host countries.
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The Refugee Convention, established in 1951, is an international treaty that defines who qualifies as a refugee, their rights, and the responsibilities of nations toward them. It protects individuals fleeing persecution due to race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. Countries that sign the convention agree not to return refugees to places where they would face danger, ensuring safety and support for those in need. The convention aims to provide a framework for responding to refugee crises and underscores the importance of human rights and humanitarian assistance.