asylum policies

Asylum policies are laws and procedures that allow people fleeing persecution, violence, or serious threats in their home countries to seek protection in another country. To qualify for asylum, applicants must demonstrate a well-founded fear of persecution based on factors like race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. Countries evaluate these claims to decide whether to grant asylum, which can provide legal residency and the right to work. Policies vary widely between countries, affecting how easily individuals can access this protection and the criteria for eligibility.