Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict

Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict refers to international laws and principles that safeguard non-combatants—such as civilians, humanitarian workers, and medical personnel—from the effects of war. These protections are outlined primarily in the Geneva Conventions and aim to prevent violence, ensure access to essential services, and uphold human rights. They require parties in a conflict to distinguish between combatants and civilians, avoid targeting civilians, and take precautions to minimize harm. The goal is to limit suffering and uphold dignity during armed conflicts, ensuring that those not participating in hostilities are treated humanely.