Protecting civilians in armed conflict

Protecting civilians in armed conflict refers to the legal and moral obligation to safeguard non-combatants—people not participating in hostilities—from violence and suffering during wars. International humanitarian law, particularly the Geneva Conventions, sets rules to ensure their protection, prohibiting targeting civilians and requiring parties to take measures to minimize harm. This includes providing humanitarian aid, ensuring access to safety, and respecting human rights. Efforts to protect civilians also involve advocating for accountability for violations and promoting peace initiatives, aiming to create a safer environment for those affected by conflict.