IHL (International Humanitarian Law)

International Humanitarian Law (IHL) is a set of rules that limit the effects of armed conflict, aiming to protect people who are not participating in fighting and to restrict the means and methods of warfare. It ensures the humane treatment of all individuals, including civilians and prisoners, and safeguards essential rights even during war. IHL is rooted in principles like distinction, proportionality, and necessity, seeking to balance military necessity with humanitarian concerns to reduce suffering and maintain human dignity.