Protein Degradation

Protein degradation is the process by which proteins in the body are broken down into smaller components, such as amino acids. This natural cycle helps remove damaged or unneeded proteins, maintaining cellular health and function. It can occur through various mechanisms, including the action of enzymes or within specialized structures called proteasomes and lysosomes. This breakdown is vital for recycling building blocks for new proteins, regulating cellular activities, and responding to changes in the environment, ensuring that the body's systems remain balanced and efficient.