Process Scheduling
Process scheduling is a system used by operating systems to manage how different tasks or programs (called processes) share the computer's resources, like the CPU. Think of it like a restaurant where multiple customers (processes) need the chef (CPU) to prepare their meals (execute instructions). The scheduler determines which customer gets served at what time to ensure fairness and efficiency, preventing any single customer from monopolizing the chef's attention. This allows all programs to run smoothly and responsively, ensuring your computer operates effectively and can handle multiple tasks at once.
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Process scheduling is the method by which an operating system decides which tasks, or processes, should run at any given time. Think of it like a busy restaurant managing multiple orders. Each order (process) needs attention, but not all can be served simultaneously. The restaurant (operating system) prioritizes tasks based on criteria like urgency or resource needs, ensuring efficiency and fairness. This way, it allocates CPU time, allowing multiple applications to function smoothly without clashes, much like servers ensuring customers receive their meals in a timely manner.