CPU Scheduling

CPU scheduling is the process by which a computer's operating system decides which task or program gets the CPU's attention at any given time. Since multiple tasks may be ready to run simultaneously, scheduling ensures efficient use of the CPU by selecting which task to execute next, based on priorities, requirements, or algorithms. This helps the computer run multiple programs smoothly, minimizes waiting times, and ensures fair access to resources. Effective CPU scheduling improves overall system performance and responsiveness, allowing complex tasks to be managed efficiently.