Primary Biliary Cholangitis

Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC) is a chronic liver disease where the immune system mistakenly attacks the bile ducts in the liver. These bile ducts are essential for carrying bile, a fluid that helps digest fats. Over time, this damage can lead to bile accumulation, causing liver inflammation and scarring, which may result in serious complications, including liver failure. Symptoms can include fatigue, itching, and jaundice. Though the exact cause is not fully understood, it's more common in middle-aged women. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and slowing disease progression, often with medications to improve bile flow.