permafrost degradation

Permafrost is permanently frozen ground found in polar regions and some high-altitude areas. Degradation occurs when rising temperatures cause this frozen layer to thaw. As it melts, it can release stored greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane, contributing to climate change. This process can destabilize landscapes, affecting infrastructure, ecosystems, and wildlife. Additionally, the thawing can lead to increased soil erosion, affecting vegetation and habitats. Understanding permafrost degradation is essential for mitigating climate impacts and adapting to changes in our environment.