Pediatric Hashimoto's Thyroiditis

Pediatric Hashimoto's Thyroiditis is an autoimmune condition where the body mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland, which helps regulate hormones that control growth, metabolism, and energy. It often leads to an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism), causing symptoms like fatigue, weight gain, and sensitivity to cold. It primarily affects children and teenagers, but the exact cause is unclear, involving genetic and environmental factors. Diagnosis is made through blood tests that measure thyroid hormones and antibodies. Treatment typically involves hormone replacement therapy to maintain normal thyroid function, allowing affected children to lead healthy lives. Regular monitoring is essential for management.