Autoimmune Thyroiditis

Autoimmune thyroiditis, also known as Hashimoto's thyroiditis, is a condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland, which is located in the neck and produces hormones that regulate metabolism. This autoimmune response causes inflammation and gradual damage to the thyroid, often leading to an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism). Symptoms can include fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, and depression. It is a chronic condition typically managed with thyroid hormone replacement therapy. The exact cause is unknown, but genetics and environmental factors may contribute to its development. Regular medical care is important to monitor and treat thyroid function.