Ottoman bureaucracy

The Ottoman bureaucracy was a complex system that managed the vast Ottoman Empire, which lasted from the late 13th century until the early 20th century. It featured a hierarchical structure with a sultan at the top, supported by a network of officials, known as the "devshirme" system, which recruited talented individuals, often from conquered territories. Key roles included the Grand Vizier, who acted as the sultan's chief minister, and various provincial governors. This bureaucracy handled administration, legal matters, tax collection, and military organization, allowing the empire to govern diverse populations efficiently over a large territory.