Osteitis fibrosa cystica

Osteitis fibrosa cystica is a condition caused by an imbalance in calcium and phosphorus, often due to overactivity of the parathyroid glands, which regulate these minerals. This imbalance leads to the bones becoming weakened and porous, resulting in painful cyst-like areas. It is commonly associated with conditions such as hyperparathyroidism. Symptoms may include bone pain, fractures, and swelling. Early diagnosis and treatment are important to prevent further complications, which may involve medication to manage hormone levels or surgery to remove problematic glands. Regular monitoring of bone health and mineral levels is essential for affected individuals.