
Oscar II of Sweden
Oscar II of Sweden was king from 1872 until his death in 1907. Born in 1829, he was the last king of the united kingdoms of Sweden and Norway, a union that existed from 1814 to 1905. Oscar II was known for his interest in culture, promoting arts and sciences, and for his efforts to modernize the monarchy. He maintained a neutral stance during international conflicts and fostered diplomacy. His reign saw significant social and economic changes in Sweden, contributing to the development of the modern Swedish state. After his death, Sweden became a fully independent nation.