Optical Engineering

Optical engineering is the field that focuses on the design and application of devices and systems that manipulate light. This includes working with lenses, lasers, and fiber optics to enhance technologies like cameras, microscopes, and telecommunications. It combines principles from physics, mathematics, and engineering to analyze how light behaves, using concepts like reflection, refraction, and diffraction. Techniques such as Fourier optics help in understanding complex light patterns. Overall, optical engineers create solutions that harness light for better imaging, communication, and sensing, playing a critical role in advancements across various industries.