Naturalization Act of 1790

The Naturalization Act of 1790 was the first federal law in the United States that established a process for immigrants to become citizens. It allowed "free white persons" who had resided in the U.S. for two years to apply for citizenship. This law reflected the prevailing attitudes of the time, emphasizing a specific racial and cultural identity. The act set limits on who could become a citizen and laid the groundwork for future immigration and naturalization policies in the country. It was a significant step in defining American citizenship in the early years of the nation.