Birthright Citizenship

Birthright citizenship is the legal practice where any person born within a country's territory automatically acquires that country's citizenship, regardless of their parents' nationality. This principle, known as "jus soli" (right of the soil), is enshrined in laws of countries like the United States, meaning children born on U.S. soil are citizens, even if their parents are not. This policy aims to ensure that all individuals born in the country have equal rights and access to civic benefits, fostering a sense of belonging and national identity from birth. However, not all countries follow this approach; some consider parental nationality instead.