mTOR pathway

The mTOR pathway is a crucial cellular signaling network that helps regulate growth, metabolism, and cellular repair. Acting like a master switch, it responds to nutrient availability, energy levels, and stress. When nutrients are plentiful, mTOR encourages cells to grow and multiply. Conversely, under stress or nutrient scarcity, it slows down these processes to conserve energy and maintain balance. This pathway plays a significant role in various biological functions, including aging, immune response, and diseases like cancer and diabetes, making it essential for overall health and well-being. Understanding mTOR could lead to new treatments for several conditions.