microorganism ecology

Microorganism ecology is the study of how tiny organisms, like bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, interact with each other and their environment. These microorganisms are found everywhere – in soil, water, and even inside living beings. They play vital roles in ecosystems, such as decomposing organic matter, cycling nutrients, and influencing plant growth. Understanding their relationships helps us grasp how ecosystems function, how diseases spread, and how we can manage natural resources. Essentially, microorganism ecology reveals the hidden world that supports life on Earth, highlighting their crucial impact on both the environment and human health.