Rhizosphere

The rhizosphere is the narrow zone of soil directly surrounding plant roots, where a dynamic interaction occurs between the roots and microorganisms. In this area, plants release nutrients and chemicals, which attract beneficial bacteria and fungi. These organisms help improve nutrient availability and protect against harmful pathogens. The rhizosphere plays a vital role in plant health and soil quality, influencing growth and ecosystem balance. Essentially, it’s a bustling community that supports life below ground, which is crucial for overall plant productivity and soil fertility.