Nematode ecology

Nematodes, also known as roundworms, are a diverse group of tiny, unsegmented worms found in various environments, from soil and freshwater to oceans. They play crucial roles in ecosystems by breaking down organic matter, recycling nutrients, and affecting soil health. Some nematodes are plant parasites that can harm crops, while others are beneficial predators that help control pest populations. Their adaptability allows them to thrive in extreme conditions, making them vital indicators of environmental health. Overall, nematodes contribute significantly to the balance of ecosystems and agricultural productivity.