mainland China

Mainland China refers to the area of China that includes the country's landmass, with the exception of its special administrative regions, Hong Kong and Macau, and the island of Taiwan. It's the world's most populous country and has a rich history spanning thousands of years. The government is a one-party system led by the Communist Party of China, which plays a central role in politics and economic policy. In recent decades, mainland China has experienced rapid economic growth, becoming a major global economic power, while also facing challenges such as environmental issues and human rights concerns.