Leftist movements in Afghanistan

Leftist movements in Afghanistan primarily emerged in the 20th century, focusing on social equality, land reform, and anti-imperialism. The People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA), founded in the 1960s, was a key player, advocating for socialist policies and aligning with the Soviet Union. In 1978, they staged a coup, leading to the Soviet invasion and subsequent civil war. These movements aimed to modernize Afghan society but often faced resistance from traditional factions and foreign powers, resulting in a complex legacy of conflict and division that shaped Afghanistan's political landscape for decades.