Kingdom of Galicia

The Kingdom of Galicia was a Christian region in northwest Spain, emerging during the Reconquista, a period when Christian kingdoms fought to reclaim territory from Muslim rule. Founded in the late 8th century, Galicia played a crucial role in the struggle against Muslim dominance, serving as a cultural and religious center. Its capital, Santiago de Compostela, became an important pilgrimage site, believed to house the remains of St. James, a key figure in Christian tradition. The kingdom's existence contributed to the gradual reconsolidation of Christian power in the Iberian Peninsula, laying the groundwork for modern Spain.