Kingdom of Bulgaria

The Kingdom of Bulgaria was a historical state in Southeast Europe, established in the late 7th century. It played a significant role in regional politics, culture, and religion. Bulgaria became a major power during the medieval period, particularly under Tsar Simeon I in the 9th century, fostering the spread of Slavic culture and Orthodox Christianity. The kingdom faced various invasions, including from the Ottoman Empire, which ultimately conquered it in the late 14th century. Bulgaria regained its independence in the 19th century, becoming a modern nation-state. Today, it is recognized as a republic, carrying a rich cultural heritage.