Johann Heinrich Lambert

Johann Heinrich Lambert was an 18th-century mathematician and physicist known for his contributions to various scientific fields, including geodesy, which is the science of measuring and understanding the Earth's geometric shape and size. Lambert developed formulas for calculating distances on a curved surface and introduced ideas about map projections. His work laid the groundwork for more accurate navigation and surveying techniques. By providing methods to represent the Earth's surface mathematically, Lambert's research significantly advanced both geodesy and cartography, facilitating better navigation and exploration during his time and beyond.