Jirga system

The Jirga system is a traditional form of community decision-making used primarily among Pashtun societies in Afghanistan and Pakistan. It involves a gathering of elders and respected community members who come together to resolve disputes, make decisions about local governance, or settle conflicts. The process emphasizes consensus and aims to uphold social cohesion. Jirgas operate outside formal legal systems, reflecting local customs and norms, and their decisions are generally respected by the community. This system highlights the importance of communal values and collective input in maintaining order and justice within the society.