Frontier Crimes Regulation (FCR)

The Frontier Crimes Regulation (FCR) is a set of laws established in British India in the 19th century, primarily applied in the tribal areas of Pakistan, especially in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It allows local authorities to administer justice outside the standard legal framework, giving special powers to political agents. Under the FCR, traditional tribal customs can be recognized, but it also permits collective punishment and has been criticized for lacking due process. The FCR aims to maintain order in regions with unique cultural contexts but has faced scrutiny for its impact on human rights and justice.