Japanese Edo Period

The Edo Period (1603-1868) was a time in Japanese history marked by peace, stability, and cultural flourishing after centuries of conflict. Established by Tokugawa Ieyasu, it led to a strict social hierarchy and isolationist policies that limited foreign influence. The period saw the rise of vibrant arts, including ukiyo-e woodblock prints, kabuki theatre, and haiku poetry. Trade and urbanization expanded, notably in cities like Edo (modern Tokyo). However, by the mid-19th century, internal pressures and external forces prompted the end of this era, paving the way for modernization during the Meiji Restoration.