IUD (Intrauterine Device)

An Intrauterine Device (IUD) is a small, T-shaped device inserted into the uterus by a healthcare professional to prevent pregnancy. It can be made of plastic, copper, or hormone-releasing material. Copper IUDs work by creating a toxic environment for sperm, while hormonal IUDs release hormones that thicken cervical mucus and thin the uterine lining. IUDs are highly effective, offering long-term contraception that can last several years, depending on the type. They can be removed at any time if a woman chooses to become pregnant or wants to stop using the method.