Female contraception

Female contraception refers to methods used by women to prevent pregnancy. Common types include hormonal methods like birth control pills, which regulate hormones to stop ovulation; barrier methods, such as condoms and diaphragms, that physically block sperm from reaching the egg; and intrauterine devices (IUDs) that prevent fertilization. Others include sterilization, a permanent method, and emergency contraception for unprotected intercourse. Each method varies in effectiveness, usage, and side effects. Women can choose based on personal health, lifestyle, and family planning goals, often consulting healthcare providers for tailored advice.