Birth control pills

Birth control pills are a type of medication that women take to prevent pregnancy. They usually contain hormones, either estrogen and progestin or just progestin, which regulate the menstrual cycle. By altering hormone levels, these pills prevent ovulation (the release of an egg), thicken cervical mucus to block sperm, and thin the uterine lining to make it less suitable for implantation. When taken correctly, they are over 99% effective. In addition to preventing pregnancy, they can also help manage menstrual symptoms and regulate cycles. It's important to consult a healthcare provider for personalized advice before starting them.