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Oral Contraceptives

Oral contraceptives, commonly known as birth control pills, are medications women take to prevent pregnancy. They usually contain hormones—estrogen and progestin—that regulate the menstrual cycle, inhibit ovulation (the release of eggs), and alter the uterine lining to prevent implantation of a fertilized egg. Taken daily, these pills are highly effective when used correctly, and they can also offer additional health benefits, such as reduced menstrual cramps and acne. It's important for individuals to consult a healthcare provider to understand the options, possible side effects, and suitability for their health needs.

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  • Image for Oral Contraceptives

    Oral contraceptives, commonly known as birth control pills, are medications taken by women to prevent pregnancy. They usually contain hormones—either a combination of estrogen and progestin or just progestin—that work by regulating the menstrual cycle, preventing ovulation (the release of an egg), and thickening cervical mucus to block sperm. When taken correctly, they are highly effective in preventing pregnancy. In addition to birth control, these pills can also help regulate periods, reduce menstrual pain, and address certain hormonal imbalances. It's important for users to consult a healthcare provider to find the right option and discuss potential side effects.